Danielle Smith, Writer
Public News Service - National
This week, President Joe Biden commuted the sentences of 37 people with federal death row convictions to life sentences without parole.
Groups working on criminal justice reform said it is a start but they would like to see him do more.
According to the advocacy group FWD.US, one in two Americans has experienced incarceration in their immediate family and one in three has a criminal record.
Zoe Towns, executive director of FWD.US, applauded Biden's actions and urged him to focus on clemency for those still serving long sentences.
"What we are calling on is for the President in these final weeks of his administration, focus clemency on sentence commutations for people who are in prison," Towns explained.
"However, of all of those people -- the pardons and the commutations on home confinement -- nobody actually walked home from prison, right?
Nobody's prison term was reduced in any way.
"Towns noted most recent commutations for people on house arrest basically removes the threat of reincarceration.
She added they are cautiously optimistic Biden will focus on the issue, as a White House news release mentioned the possibility of more pardons and commutations.
Towns pointed out many long-term prison sentences disproportionately affect Black people, citing racial disparities in the harsher past sentences for cocaine possession.
The 2010 Fair Sentencing Act reduced the gap but Towns added many remain imprisoned under outdated laws, underscoring the need for clemency.
"We believe that the federal prison population is far too large," Towns contended. "One in eight people who are in prison in the United States are incarcerated in the federal system.
There are thousands of people -- nearly 200,000 people -- who have been in that system, who are serving extremely long sentences, and they need attention."
In a bipartisan poll conducted this fall by FWD.US, Towns said more than 80% of respondents agreed clemency should be used more frequently to address lengthy sentences.
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